{"id":1208,"date":"2015-05-12T18:55:27","date_gmt":"2015-05-12T18:55:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psiconautica.org\/wordpress\/?p=1208"},"modified":"2022-02-08T19:43:15","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T19:43:15","slug":"psiquedelicos-breve-introduccion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psiconautica.org\/wordpress\/mente-y-espiritu\/psiquedelicos-breve-introduccion\/","title":{"rendered":"Psiqued\u00e9licos: Breve introducci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Desde tiempos muy remotos, antes de que apareciera el homo sapiens<\/em>, los hominidos que habitaban este planeta, hac\u00edan uso del mundo vegetal que les rodeaba, para modificar su consciencia. Este uso ha continuado hasta nuestros tiempos, manifest\u00e1ndose en diversas formas de consumo y con un entorno mucho m\u00e1s ritualizado.<\/h2>\n

Por Ra\u00fal del Pino<\/p>\n

De todas las sustancias existentes, hay una familia, que por sus efectos, nos zambulle en diversas formas de consciencia que trascienden la barrera de lo f\u00edsico y temporal para mostrarnos la Realidad desde un punto de vista, si no m\u00e1s amplio, por lo menos diferente y \u00fanico.<\/p>\n

Estas sustancias, llamadas psiqued\u00e9licos o psicod\u00e9licos en el \u00e1mbito acad\u00e9mico y cient\u00edfico, representan un nutrido grupo de drogas que abarcan un amplio espectro -aunque definido- de efectos. El t\u00e9rmino psiqued\u00e9lico <\/em>, fue acu\u00f1ado y propuesto por el psiquiatra Humphry Osmond en 1956, tras experimentar con mezcalina.<\/p>\n

Pero sus formas de consumo, nos llevan a revisar estas sustancias, no s\u00f3lo desde el punto de vista de la Psicolog\u00eda , sino desde la perspectiva que nos ofrecen los efectos experimentados. El cham\u00e1n o el brujo las llaman visionarias <\/em>, porque con ellas son capaces de franquear las barreras de lo f\u00edsico y descubrir en el mundo de los esp\u00edritus las respuestas buscadas. De experimentar el futuro o el pasado mediante revelaci\u00f3n. Ente\u00f3genos <\/em>, llamadas as\u00ed por el fil\u00f3sofo, el m\u00edstico o el que ha encontrado reveladoras experiencias espirituales tras esta llave. Alucin\u00f3genos <\/em>, as\u00ed mal llamados, por los que desconocen el potencial de estas sustancias o por los que buscan en ellas el placer hedonista o la quim\u00e9rica huida, sin querer que parezca que recrimino el hedonismo que la propia experiencia en s\u00ed proporciona.<\/p>\n

Desde los albores de la humanidad el uso de este tipo de sustancias ha supuesto un cambio importante en la forma de percibir el entorno y a s\u00ed mismo. Desde las pinturas rupestres encontradas en algunas cavernas del norte de \u00c1frica pasando por el inicio de muchas religiones y cultos sincr\u00e9ticos, hasta las formas modernas de consumo que nos abren un panorama bastante interesante dentro del conocimiento de la psique <\/em> humana. Hemos pasado de las plantas y los hongos a toda una serie de nuevos f\u00e1rmacos dise\u00f1ados para abrirnos la puerta que disuelve la dualidad humana, este sentirnos ajenos y separados de todo. Aunque en todos los casos, la esencia de la experiencia proporcionada por los psiqued\u00e9licos es el \u00e9xtasis, en el sentido original de esta palabra \u00abretraer el alma del cuerpo\u00bb ( Ott 1996 <\/em>).<\/p>\n

Estas sustancias nos pueden llevar a para\u00edsos incre\u00edblemente bellos o al m\u00e1s despiadado de los infiernos, llevarnos de la ceguera a la luz o de la cordura a la demencia, pero en definitiva, es el sujeto el que marcar\u00e1 el rumbo de la experiencia. Como dijo Gordon Watson dijo: \u00bb Los psiqued\u00e9licos nos dan el primer verso, somos nosotros los que tenemos que escribir el resto del poema <\/em>\u00ab<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psicon\u00e1utica. Todo sobre ente\u00f3genos y otras sustancias psicoactivas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2479,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-mente-y-espiritu"],"yoast_head":"\nPsiqued\u00e9licos: Breve introducci\u00f3n - Psicon\u00e1utica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Psiqued\u00e9licos: Breve introducci\u00f3n - Psicon\u00e1utica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Psicon\u00e1utica. 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